2001-2002 Shanghai - Expo 2010
Perspective of Pudong entrance precinct
Master Plan
Introduction
Shanghai, China has lodged a bid to host the World Exposition
2010. It has chosen the theme 'Better Life Better City' since
the quality of urban living is increasingly vital as urban populations
expand. The Expo site sits on two sides of the Huangpu River
- the lesser portion on the Puxi (old city) and greater on Pudong
(new city). Most of the site is occupied by industries, there
is also a large residential population.
Integrating Urban Synergy
Design Concept
Green wedges (parks) on both sides of the river are established
to open up visual channels overlooking the four exhibition areas.
Green space links public spaces between a series of blocks, forming
a green park system that interconnects with important landmarks
and places attempting to bring people toward the water's edge.
Exhibition spaces are located in blocks that are structured over
a clearly defined grid road system.
An underground pedestrian service vehicle tunnel runs across the
river directly linking Puxi and Pudong.
Puxi Precinct
Aerial view of Puxi
entrance, looking
towards the Pudong and residential precincts
The celebration space is designed to link the fan shaped park
with an open air ampitheatre along the main pedestrian path.
The two main axes are further reinforced by rows of buildings
with continuous facades.
A symbolic entrance structure and water feature are planned to
enhance arrival to the site.
Buildings have retail outlets on the ground level to promote an
active streetfront.
Pudong Precinct
This precinct showcases all the country/regional/city exhibits,
with the main country pavilion situated along the riverfront.
Rows of buildings and trees define the two main axes which enclose
the fan shaped park.
A 150m tall iconic tower forms the convergence point for two axes
- one pointing towards the indoor ampitheatre and waterfront theme
hall, and the other following the boulevard towards the housing
exhibit precinct.
Discovering the Dynamic
Design Concept
The central theme of this proposal is the city's ability
to integrate different types of city within itself. It is the
way the city integrates which makes a city dynamic, and nowhere
else in the world but Shanghai is this more prevalent. The concept
uses the site design as an experimental exhibit. This design draws
on the strengths of Shanghai and advocates that a 'Better City,
Better Life' is found in the way the city evolves - how the old
city is integrated into the new city.
Design Strategies
3D views of the Expo Centre
Open space system is anchored by a constructed waterway that is
both parkland and natural wetlands.
The constructed waterway acts as the internal boundary to the
main Expo attractions and is designed to accommodate large crowds.
The Expo Centre is a vertically segregated development with an
integrated metro, light rail, bus and parking station servicing
both the Expo and the office towers that frame the Expo Centre.
The design uses natural systems infused into the urban fabric
of the City Environment development to show how a city can remediate
its own pollution and provide better living conditions at the
same time.
The Ceremonial Plaza on the Puxi side is located at the centre
of the site so that it acts as a visual anchor for the entire
Expo design.
Master Plan
Perspective view of the Cultural Centre
A Lasting Impression Design Concept
This design has been driven by three main objectives:
The promotion of a 'Better City, Better Life'.
Creation of an exposition experience that is exciting and diverse.
Ensuring adaptable design so that following expo, the site can
be transformed into a well integrated part of the city.
Adaptable design:transforming
an Expo into a city
Public transport, road and pedestrian connections that provide
ease of access to all parts of the site and waterfront and connects
with the rest of Shanghai.
A street and block configuration that is sufficiently flexible
to incorporate both the Expo and post-Expo traffic and building
requirements.
Build permanent pavilions that, post-Expo, will form an International
Village, this will continue the legacy of the Expo.
Ensuring a future residential, working and visitor population
to sustain the public transport and commercial, entertainment
and educational areas.
Engaging the River Design Concept
The major element of the design is the creation of the Expo Island
by linking a canal from Huangpu to the Bailanjing River. This
results in improved opportunity for recreational, landscape, and
transportational use of the new canal. The island itself enhances
the security measure of the expo as well as giving it a strong
identity.
The site has been divided into a number of precincts - the Expo
island, the South Harbour New Township and the Puxi Precinct.
Each precinct is defined by its complimentary role in the overall
scheme.
Expo Precinct
aerial view of the Expo site from the south
east
Create an island by constructing a canal from the Huangpu River
to link with Bailanjing River.
Improve access to the canal for recreational, landscape, and transportation
uses.
Create a well defined centre and axis for easy way finding.
Locate major attractions and thematic pavilions in two main activity
cores.
Plant thematic landscaping depicting the regional vegetation of
China to give identity to the streets and avenues.
Incorporate natural treatment and recycling of grey and storm
water on site with the aid of aquatic plants.
Celebrating the City Design Concept
The concept has evolved through understanding the relationships
between 'land and water', 'old and new' and the tension between
these factors, culminating in the 'curved edge' design for the
core Expo area. The design breaks the existing grid pattern (a
traditional Chinese city planning form) with a curved boulevard,
depicting the more natural river flows of the Huangpu River that
divides the site. As a result of the free flowing curved design,
a strongly defined edge to the core Expo area is achieved. The
design concept has balanced the distribution of activities and
attractions across both sides of the river to allow visitors to
engage in the diverse city environments.
Inner Harbour
Master Plan
Design concept is to transfor this area into a major
entertainment and leisure precinct for the city.
The key feature of the design is the creation of a harbour
as a showcase for a range of activities including floating
cinemas and markets. These will provide a unique experience
in Shanghai.
Redevelop some former docks into restaurant facilities and
markets.
The precinct will also contain a multi-cinema complex,
bars/night clubs and a cultural and performing arts centre.
These uses will widen the appeal of the harbour during day
and night.
Former industrial buildings will be retained and
retro-fitted to accommodate hi-tech industry and maritime
exhibition halls.